No comments about Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia.

1 comments about Piracy and Privateering in the Golden Age Netherlands.

1. I suppose that it is mostly the fault of the movies, but we tend to think of pirates as being either British (Blackbeard) or French (Lafitte). It turns out thought that the Dutch, who were building an overseas empire that would rival that of the British also issued letters of marque (Dutch - commissie van retorsie) that gave their ships the right to act as privateers to attack the ships of eneny countries. And as was the custom with the British and French privateers, some of them found that their weren't enough enemy ships so they broadened their range to become outright pirates.
   
   In this book, Virginia Lunsford, a professor of history at the United States Naval Acadamy describes the story of Dutch piracy and privateering in an excellent bit of original research.
   
   One strange aspect of Dutch pirates is that a surprising number of them retired back to Holland after their career as a pirate and lived with a certain esteem and respect. This was in spite of the existence of laws that specifically outlawed piracy and prescribed hanging as the penalty.
   
   This book not only gives the history of Dutch piracy in narrative form, but has several appendicies that give specific detailed information on individual ships and the results of their cruises.
   
   This is a pioneering work covering a subject I've not seen covered before.

1 comments about Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area (Johns Hopkins Paperback).

1. This book is a neccesity for anyone looking for fantastic wild flower sites within driving distance of the D.C./Baltimore area. It is co-written by Chris Fleming, field botanist with the Maryland Natural Heritage Program and popular teacher of Wild Flower I.D. at the Audubon Naturalist Society in Chevy Chase, MD. Each site is described by the wildflowers you can expect to see in every season and directions are given as well as any info needed about gaining access to the site. Learn where to see one of the largest stands of Giant-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) you will ever see or visit the only known site in Maryland to observe the beautiful Fringed Gentian (Gentiana crinita). This book will keep you busy for many weekends of wild flower exploration.

5 comments about Blue Nile: Ethiopia's River of Magic and Mystery (Adventure Press).

1. ... when he expressed disappointment about Morrell's constant complaints about the tour guide, Mike Speakes. The book-long litany of criticism for Speakes is what stands out for me - more than the scenery, the people, the history, etc. Morrell suggests that she chose not to address her concerns with Speakes directly out of deference to others in her group. Instead, with the exception of one instance late in the game, she saved all of her venom to share with thousands of readers. I don't know Speakes; I never heard of him before reading this book. I don't know Morrell; I never heard of her before reading her book. I did not read any of the Amazon reviews of the book until after I read the book. What I do know is that Morrell's mean-spirited jibes at Speakes so permeated the story that my opinion of Morrell's character is perhaps as low as she wanted the reader's opinion to be of Speakes.



2. This is one of those books where you read it, and while it's about what you think it's about, it's also about something that's really surprising. The main part of the book is predictably about what the title and introduction says it's about: an account of an expedition into the heart of Ethiopia, to travel down the length of the river known as the Blue Nile, which spans the Northern portion of that country. They left the river at the border with the neighboring nation of Sudan.
   
   Given the subject, the book is of course about people to a large extent. The author meets and enjoys the company of many Ethiopians, and they are lovingly described in these pages. The author appears to have a strong affinity for the nation of Ethiopia, and at least a rudimentary knowledge of the various tribes that make up the population. She even speaks a little of the majority language.
   
   So what's the downside of tbe book? Well, when it starts, the expedition leader is a guy named Conrad Hirsh. Your first hint that this isn't going to work out comes when you remember the name, turn back to the beginning, and see that it's dedicated to his memory. Before they even got started, he fell ill and had to back out of his part of the expedition. Instead, someone else took over, and that's where the problems began. The replacement, a guy named Mike Speaks, sounds like he's from the militant wing of Greenpeace, constantly giving orders and insisting they be followed to the letter. While you can understand something of this attitude--rafting down this river had *never* been done before successfully, and the dangers were real--he also had a series of rather silly attitudes about other things. For instance, he insisted on the Star Trek version of interaction with the Natives: the least amount of contact possible, and especially no trade or charity. If they want things, they should go buy them, but paying them a little bit of money to move bags or whatever was right out.
   
   This turns the book, at times anyway, into a rather petty power struggle between the author, the photographer who was nominally in charge of the expedition, and at times one or two of the other members on the one hand, and the guide and his employees on the other. Speaks especially bickers with them contstantly, trying to control everything and generally making a nuisance of himself (though the author also makes it clear he was a good boatman, and that he handled all of the physical problems during the expedition competently) and trying to push everyone around. While I enjoyed the book, I found this part a bit jarring. I perhaps think I'm grading Mr. Speaks rather than the book, here, but I still didn't enjoy it as much as I otherwise would have.
   
   That being said, there's a lot here that's interesting, and the book is really well-written. Recommended.



3. 
   The one star this book earns is due to its wonderful photographs of the Ethiopian people and their land taken by photographer Nevada. The story line written by Morell earns no stars in this reader's opinion.
   
   The main weakness of the narrative is the paucity of descriptions of the Ethiopian people, the river and its majesty. Instead, the story-line focuses on the group's dynamics. This reader found these descriptions to be mean-spirited distractions to what could have been an interesting and important book.
   
   That strangers thrown together in close quarters for a month get on each others' nerves is not surprising. What is surprising is that a person with Morell's fragile sensibilities was chosen to participate. Instead of feeling privileged for this unique experience, the author uses this book as a bully pulpit to denigrate those who took control and kept her safe during an arduous journey.
   
   Morell's most vitriolic diatribe is reserved for the lead boatman--the person primarily responsible for the safety of the group, including equipment, food and people. The author shows no insight into the possible stress this measure of responsibility may induce. Yet, from her own description, the head boatman maintains his professionalism throughout the journey despite her admittedly undisguised negativity.
   
   Over time, the author describes the lead boatman as athletic, keen-sighted, professionally competent, brave and flexible; yet, her view of him does not change. Even though she chooses to ride with him each day because of his keen ability to spot wildlife, the author cannot bring herself to integrate these positive traits into her initial perception of him.
   
   Not only does Morell show a lack of insight into her own issues of power and control, she also lacks the grace to keep them to herself. Near the end of the journey, instead of showing some regard for this man who kept the whole group safe while running rapids, battling crocs, protecting the food and supplies from bandits, keeping the rafts intact and afloat, and finding safe campsites that minimally impacted the environment, Morell describes having an uncontrolled tantrum. Despite getting no support from the group, she still gains no insight into her own narcissism. Unfortunately, the book ends with no resolution to her rancor. Instead, it ends with the author oblivious to the fact that, due to the skills of the boatman she continues to despise, she survived a journey that many before her had not.



4. Virginia is a nice person indeed, as I met her one time in person, but her book is not full of passion for Ethiopia but rather a bashing of the trip leaders, Mike Speaks and Mike Borcik. I know them both as well, and know them to be truly professional boatmen who took it upon themselves to pull this expedition off themselves (with the help of Maurizio Melloni for logistics) and run a safe trip on a river that had nver been run successfully before.
   
   I know this because I am mentioned in the book, as I worked for MTSobek at the time and was the Director of International River Trips during this project. Should Virginia had wanted to run this trip without any liabilities, she should have run the trip herself in innertubes! She was truly a poor sport and completley ungracious for all the effort and work we put into the expedition. She was willing to take unecessary risks and when she could not because of smart and prudent decisions by Speaks, she crie like a baby and turne her disgust into a book that is less than marginal, except for the beautiful photographs which she did not take.
   
   As I mentioned at the beginnins of the review, Virginia is a wonderful person, she just missed the target on this book as well as the expedition.



5. I have been interested in the River Nile, and particularly the Blue Nile for many years. The history of the Nile, the natural dynamics of the rivers pulses, and the exotic setting of the Blue and White Nile Rivers, are custom made for daydreamers and armchair adventurors. I was excited to find, and then to read Morell's book when I found it through a web search.
   
   The descriptions of the countryside, and the natural resources of the country of Ethiopia are very good, but too limited for one like me who wants to know so much more about the geology, the soils, and the vegetation of the country. This is perhaps understandable, given the author's greater interest in anthropological resources as opposed to natural resources.
   
   The photos accompanying the text, mostly if not all by Nevada Wier, are excellent, and help place the reader in the context of the arduous journey.
   
   Descriptions by the author of the interactions with many groups and individuals along the 500 mile + trek are most interesting. These descriptions extend to the reader a very good mental picture of the sounds, sights, and smells of rural Ethiopia.
   
   Unfortunatley, the author injected personal opinion and personality bias concerning the leader of the expedition, Mike Speaks. Having done so, the author, perhaps unwittingly, significantly dimishied the quality of her own accomplishments.

No comments about On Horseback A Tour In Virginia, North Carolina, And Tennessee With Notes of Travel in Mexico and California.

1 comments about One Eternal Winter: The Story of What Happened at Donner Pass, Winter of 1846-47.

1. In American history, westward expansion was the key to opening up new territories. From Lewis and Clark to the Gold rush in 1849 to Kit Carson, Buffalo Bill and Wild Bill Hickcock the stories you hear are amazing. But what about those stories that aren't about glamour and fortune, what about those?

   In the book One Eternal Winter you will be reading about an group of people who had tragedy upon tragedy thrust on them and how this affected their decisions and how and why things that happened aren't always the way Hollywood makes them out to be.

   The Donner Party was to travel from Springfield, Illinois to California in hopes of finding new property and beginning a new life. What happened in Donner Pass is still one of the great tragedies in American History.

   A winter that saw people starving to the point of cannibalism. The endurance of the families involved and the breaking of the human spirit is what made the reading so interesting. I was able to finish the reading in less than 1 hour.

   History and American expansion, drama and tragedy, One Eternal Winter blends it all together and you have a story more that Hollywood could ever dream of.

No comments about BLUE RIDGE COUNTRY - KINDLE EDITION [ENG].

No comments about Rand Mcnally Richmond & Vicinity, Virginia: Local Street Detail (Rand McNally Folded Map: Cities).

No comments about The Virginia Experience.

3 comments about Day and Overnight Hikes in West Virginia's Monongahela National Forest.

1. I just got back from a hiking/camping experience I'll never forget. I'd never been to the Monongahela, or "Mon," as it is known, but when I saw this new hiking book I thought I would give it a try. The first hike, to Rohrbaugh Overlook, in the Dolly Sods, stunned me. Have you ever just known you were in the right place at the right time? That's how I felt, while looking over the Red Creek Valley surrounded by rock outcrops jutting from green forests. After a little national forest camping, I headed down to the Cranberry Wilderness, enjoying Molloy's Middle Fork overnight backpacking loop. The Middle Fork Cranberry River flowed clear beneath stately yellow birch trees and when I got up to the highcountry, the scent of spruce trees provided an aromatic backdrop for a night beneath the stars. Unfortunately the work bell rang and I had to return to Pittsburgh, but with 31 other day hikes and nine overnight backpacking loops in this book I shall return to the "Mon" many more times. This is a very useful and interesting book... perfect for anyone considering hiking in this area!



2. West Virginia's Monongahela National Forest is the mid-Atlantic's best kept secret. Sure, there are a few popular destinations, like the Dolly Sods, but there are so many other places to go in the "Mon". But with over a million acres of land, it's hard to figure out exactly where to go. That's where Mr. Molloy's new book comes in. It has there and back day hikes and overnight loops. It rates each hike and then gives a running narrative of the trail you are on. What is really nice, in my opinion are the concise directions to each trailhead, saving time and getting me to where I really want to be, and that is on the trail.



3. Recently, I visited Monongahela on vacation with my wife. What a truly fabulous place, rich in flora and fauna. And we used this book to guide us through. Each trail description (choose from 30 day hikes and 10 overnight) offers commentary on scenery, trail condition, difficulty, accessibility for children and solitude.